"κνάφος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "knapheîon",
      "word": "κναφεῖον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "knapheús",
      "word": "κναφεύς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "knapheutikḗ",
      "word": "κναφευτική"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "knapheutikós",
      "word": "κναφευτικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "knapheúō",
      "word": "κναφεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "knaphikós",
      "word": "κναφικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "knáphissa",
      "word": "κνάφισσα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "knáphō",
      "word": "κνάφω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, the variation κν-/γν- points to a Pre-Greek origin of the word. Not related to κνίζω (knízō, “to scratch, gash”), nor to κνύω (knúō, “to scratch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κνᾰ́φος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knáphos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνᾰ́φου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κνᾰ́φος",
      "roman": "ho knáphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κνᾰ́φω",
      "roman": "tṑ knáphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κνᾰ́φοι",
      "roman": "hoi knáphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κνᾰ́φου",
      "roman": "toû knáphou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κνᾰ́φοιν",
      "roman": "toîn knáphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κνᾰ́φων",
      "roman": "tôn knáphōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κνᾰ́φῳ",
      "roman": "tôi knáphōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κνᾰ́φοιν",
      "roman": "toîn knáphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κνᾰ́φοις",
      "roman": "toîs knáphois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κνᾰ́φον",
      "roman": "tòn knáphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κνᾰ́φω",
      "roman": "tṑ knáphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κνᾰ́φους",
      "roman": "toùs knáphous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνᾰ́φε",
      "roman": "knáphe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνᾰ́φω",
      "roman": "knáphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνᾰ́φοι",
      "roman": "knáphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κνᾰ́φος",
        "2": "κνᾰ́φου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κνᾰ́φος • (knáphos) m (genitive κνᾰ́φου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κνᾰ́φος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prickly teasel, used by fullers to card or clean cloth"
      ],
      "id": "en-κνάφος-grc-noun-Vz-pIffU",
      "links": [
        [
          "prickly",
          "prickly"
        ],
        [
          "teasel",
          "teasel"
        ],
        [
          "fuller",
          "fuller"
        ],
        [
          "card",
          "card"
        ],
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Composites",
          "orig": "grc:Composites",
          "parents": [
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "grc:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carding-comb, also used as an instrument of torture"
      ],
      "id": "en-κνάφος-grc-noun-zyoOx8Pl",
      "links": [
        [
          "card",
          "card"
        ],
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kná.pʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkna.ɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkna.fos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kná.pʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkna.pʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkna.ɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkna.fos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkna.fos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gnáphos",
      "word": "γνάφος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κνάφος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Composites",
    "grc:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "knapheîon",
      "word": "κναφεῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "knapheús",
      "word": "κναφεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "knapheutikḗ",
      "word": "κναφευτική"
    },
    {
      "roman": "knapheutikós",
      "word": "κναφευτικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "knapheúō",
      "word": "κναφεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "knaphikós",
      "word": "κναφικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "knáphissa",
      "word": "κνάφισσα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "knáphō",
      "word": "κνάφω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, the variation κν-/γν- points to a Pre-Greek origin of the word. Not related to κνίζω (knízō, “to scratch, gash”), nor to κνύω (knúō, “to scratch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κνᾰ́φος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knáphos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνᾰ́φου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κνᾰ́φος",
      "roman": "ho knáphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κνᾰ́φω",
      "roman": "tṑ knáphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κνᾰ́φοι",
      "roman": "hoi knáphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κνᾰ́φου",
      "roman": "toû knáphou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κνᾰ́φοιν",
      "roman": "toîn knáphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κνᾰ́φων",
      "roman": "tôn knáphōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κνᾰ́φῳ",
      "roman": "tôi knáphōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κνᾰ́φοιν",
      "roman": "toîn knáphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κνᾰ́φοις",
      "roman": "toîs knáphois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κνᾰ́φον",
      "roman": "tòn knáphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κνᾰ́φω",
      "roman": "tṑ knáphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κνᾰ́φους",
      "roman": "toùs knáphous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνᾰ́φε",
      "roman": "knáphe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνᾰ́φω",
      "roman": "knáphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνᾰ́φοι",
      "roman": "knáphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κνᾰ́φος",
        "2": "κνᾰ́φου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κνᾰ́φος • (knáphos) m (genitive κνᾰ́φου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κνᾰ́φος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prickly teasel, used by fullers to card or clean cloth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prickly",
          "prickly"
        ],
        [
          "teasel",
          "teasel"
        ],
        [
          "fuller",
          "fuller"
        ],
        [
          "card",
          "card"
        ],
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carding-comb, also used as an instrument of torture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card",
          "card"
        ],
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kná.pʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkna.ɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkna.fos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kná.pʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkna.pʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkna.ɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkna.fos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkna.fos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gnáphos",
      "word": "γνάφος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κνάφος"
}